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 PGE Home >> Our Community & Environment >> Hydropower & Fish >> Willamette River
Sullivan Plant

Sullivan Plant resources
  • Sullivan Plant
     relicensing Q&A
  • Sullivan Plant history

  • Sullivan Plant facts
  • Located on the Willamette  River at Willamette Falls
  • Oldest hydro project in  Oregon and third oldest in  U.S. (1895)
  • Named for Thomas W.  Sullivan, PGE's hydraulic  engineer from 1890 to 1940
  • 16-megawatt capacity
  • 13 turbines
  • 122 million kilowatt-hours  generated in an average  year
  • Able to power about 11,000  homes
  • Eligible for National  Register of Historic Places
  • Original inductee to the  Hydropower Hall of Fame
  • Sullivan Plant upgrades improve fish passage as part of
    30-year agreement, earning green power designation.

    Artist's drawing of fish bypass
    See illustration of falls after new fish bypass.

    The Thomas W. Sullivan Plant has incorporated new technology to further bolster the migration success of steelhead and salmon on the Willamette and its namesake falls.

    Fish bypass at Willamette Falls
    As part of this effort, PGE has installed a flow control structure at Willamette Falls focused on helping smolt (juvenile salmon) complete their journey to the Pacific Ocean.

    The 200-foot-wide gated FCS, located at the tip of the falls, features a concrete and rubber "ramp" that helps fish avoid the rocks below by guiding them to the deep water at the base of the falls.

    To make this possible, three inflatable rubber dams were installed across the tip of the falls, helping PGE control the flow of water and steer fish to the safest passage.

    The project was completed in fall 2007 and included development of mooring structures above the falls as anchors for work barges and construction of a coffer dam for work on the dry riverbed.

    The bypass enhancements at the two primary downstream migration routes (the powerhouse and the falls) have improved the success of downstream migrants passing the Willamette Falls on their way to the Pacific Ocean. The survival rate is hoped to reach 98 percent or better.

    Sullivan earns green designation
    In March 2008, the Low Impact Hydropower Institute Board certified Sullivan as low impact based on these extensive fish protection and passage improvements, including installation of the second fish bypass system and construction of the FCS at the apex of the falls.

    This designation means the Sullivan hydro project is now an official producer of green power, joining PGE's Pelton Round Butte project as two of only a few dozen hydro plants in the U.S. to have earned this distinction, including just one other Oregon facility. For more, see the press release.

    Aerial photo of T.W. Sullivan Plant
    Click to enlarge.

    Other Sullivan Plant upgrades
    The falls bypass project follows the construction of a second downstream migrant fish bypass system at the T.W. Sullivan powerhouse completed in 2006. The north fish bypass is a high volume bypass designed for flows up to 500 cfs.

    The next few years will see continued testing of the flow control structure and north fish bypass, maintenance of the state-owned fish ladder and completion of research on the adult Pacific lamprey eels. PGE will also replace 10 of the plant's 13 turbines.